Conflict Management Styles - 1081 Words

Conflict Management Styles Myron Harris 09/30/2012 CJA/444 Allen Cole Conflict Management Styles Conflict usually occurs when individuals within a group or organization has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it can become very frustrating. As we all know conflict the process of conflict usually begins when an individual or party has perceived the other part and it has showed a negative impact or will affect something that another party cares about. According to the readings in Chapter 15 the early approach of conflict saw that all conflict was labeled to be bad. Conflict then had a†¦show more content†¦The Supervisor over our department does not handle conflict well and he tries to avoid any altercations at all costs. With me being next in line he will usually push things of this nature off for me to handle. I often deal with the situations by bringing the employees into the office to see what the problem is in forms of communication and what caused the problem to begin with. I have tried to encourage my Supervisor to deal with situations in the future before they occur and he has taken steps on his own to deal with situations where he sense conflict. He can actually sense when there is a lack of communication and conflict is about to arise so he stops it before it starts by bringing both individuals into the office to try and get to the root of the problem before something major happens. This same occurrence can happen between male and female management personnel that can’t seem to see eye to eye and have issues that lead to conflict. According to (Conflict Management Modes and Leadership Styles) â€Å"most individual characteristics have an impact on the instruments analyzed, for example: younger managers are more task-oriented, while older managers are typically relationship- oriented and avoid conflicts, women are more collaborative and avoid conflicts less and men tend to use the accommodating mode more than women. â€Å"Rather surprisingly, according to our survey, women appear to be moreShow MoreRelatedConflict Of Conflict Management Styles1690 Words   |  7 PagesMany people do their best to avoid conflict at all costs, but it is an occurrence that everyone must deal with from time to time. Understandable, the avoidance of conflict is glamorous, however learning how to handle the conflicts can make them seem less bothersome. Learning how to manage c onflict is a key factor in becoming a manager and the execution of that learning can be very different from manager to manager. Shanker (2013) describes conflict management styles as an equation involving the dispositionRead MoreWorkplace Conflicts And Conflict Management Styles2734 Words   |  11 Pages Workplace Conflicts and Conflict Management Styles Greg Jefia MBA 5213 Dr. Edwards December 12, 2014 â€Æ' Introduction Conflicts in the workplace and interpersonal relationship are inevitable. Organizational conflict is common in the workplace because people always have divergent views on various issues, interests, ideologies, goals, and aspirations (Deutsch, 1990). Conflict exists in all kinds of environments because people compete for power, jobs, resources, security and recognition. People whoRead More conflict management styles Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesConflict Management Styles nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;How many people have conflicts with there parents? This is not a uncommon thing for young adults to show conflict with their parents. Conflicts are something that occur very often and it seems as though young adults have lots of conflicts with their parents. Some young adults feel as though, if they are eighteen, nineteen, or twenty that they are able to make their own decisions. Whether it be staying out pastRead MoreConflict Management Style With Others1444 Words   |  6 PagesConflict Management Style When considering your conflict management style with others, be it; personal or professional, we tend to use the style that seems appropriate to the conflict. Managing conflict is a difficult task that we all face during our life time, but becoming aware of your own characteristic style could help determine why conflicts result exactly the way they do. It helps determine what is a healthy outcome, or not? Each circumstance is different! Interpersonal conflict is veryRead MoreConflict Management : The Styles And Outcomes Of Managing Conflict1541 Words   |  7 PagesConflict Management: The Styles and Outcomes of Managing Conflict in Modern Society Corbin Metz University of Oklahoma Communication is an obligatory aspect for the existence of human life. In our society today, conflict is managed through various styles, some leading to more positive outcomes than others. Although many people attempt to not confront conflict and rather avoid the issue, which may cause it to worsen, it is an aspect that every person willRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives). Conflicts are realities of life and can be defined as a â€Å"situation of competition in whichRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives). Conflicts are realities of life and can be defined as a â€Å"situation of competition in whichRead MoreConflict Management Styles At The Individual And Little Gathering Level961 Words   |  4 Pagesunasked and unanswered: Is there any confirmation that conflict cultures exist at the authoritative level? How do such unmistakable conflict cultures create? How do leaders shape the advancement of conflict cultures? What are the results of conflict cultures for authoritative level results? Answers to these inquiries can t be found in the psychological literature on conflict, which has for the most part centered around conflict management styles at the individual and little gathering level. In thisRead MoreConflict Between Conflict Management Styles885 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Conflict is defined as â€Å"a struggle or contest between people with opposing needs, ideas, beliefs, values or goals† (Popovic and Hocenski, 2009, p. 15). As a manager or leader, you take on the responsibility as a problem solver. Thus,  knowing how to resolve a conflict that respect each individual that is involved shows the ability to deal with conflict. Conflict management styles is being able to manage conflict in a functional manner (Satterlee, 2013).   Ã‚  According to Satterlee (2013) theRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management Styles 1166 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is known to be inseparable in all human interactions. In any organization, role differentiation acquires the different uses of conflict handling styles. Work direction, reward, supervision, discipline and performance review also involve the use of conflict handling styles. Organizational change and control is also viewed from a conflict perspective. In attempts to explain the nature or dynamics of a particular organizational phenomenon, conflict may be incorporated as a causal factor (Brown

Agency Theory Is Used to Explain Executive Pay Essay

Agency theory has often been used by economists to explain executive pay. Both executives and shareholders may have divergent interests and risk profiles under agency theory. For instance, executives view their interest in profits as a bonus in contrast to shareholders that consider their interest to be dividends and capital gains. With divergent interests, executives may prefer to avoid risking company assets or resources to protect their jobs. That is, a risk that fails can put executives out of a job while shareholders only lose part of their portfolio. Risk-adverse executives may prefer to pay themselves excessive salaries rather than take on risks that could jeopardize the company or cause the loss of their livelihood. In contrast,†¦show more content†¦When equity-based incentives are combined with performance bonuses tied to accounting measures, the executives own wealth is implicitly tied to outcomes that produce shareholder value. Due to moral hazard, that is, the i nability of principals to observe the actions or behavior of an agent, incentives linked to outcomes can counter this issue. An emphasis on incentives in the principal-agent model reflects an important trade-off inherent in the principal-agent model. Executives that are comfortable taking risks will be motivated by incentives. However, the risks in the principal-agent model are not identical. While principals can diversify their investment risk through portfolio management, agents often have a large portion of their wealth and employment tied up in the company. Thus, the level of an executives wealth is likely to affect the appetite for risk. The wealthier an executive is, the more likely they are to take on greater risks. The principal-agent model recognizes that executives are motivated by financial and non-financial incentives that maximize their utility. Shortcoming of agent theory - According to agency theory, principals are assumed to know what actions should be taken to incre ase value. In practice, however, principals hire self-interested agent-executives because they possessShow MoreRelatedThe Finance Theory, Equity And Financial Crisis994 Words   |  4 Pages2007. It is said that one of the factors that contribute to the financial crisis and this is not the first time this point has been raised. General concern about the relationship between certain low corporate performance and high remuneration to executives in banks means there exists an imbalance between them (Andrew Clark, Tim Edmonds, 2015). With the Government investing public money in certain famous Banking Group, this problem has upgraded from a private sector concern to a significant politicalRead MoreAgency Theory : A Important Function Of Board1725 Words   |  7 Pages2.5 Agency theory: Another important function of board is to monitor the managers’ behaviour. Agency theory states that the interest of manager conflicts with that of shareholders and managers may behave opportunistically to pursue self-interest and harm the corporate performance (Jiraporn et al, 2008). The board of directors act as internal control mechanism to monitor managers which include CEO and executive directors. Prior researches offer the three main reasons of the conflicts between shareholdersRead MoreThe Success Or Failure For The Walt Disney Company Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment theories and corporate board management to their organisation. 1.2 A - Definition of Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the internal and external framework of verification and counterbalance to the organisation. This framework ensures that accountability discharge to all their stakeholders by an organisation. Meanwhile, at all areas of the business activity, the organisation should act in a socially responsible way. (Solomon, 2013) Corporate governances can explain and analyseRead MoreSocial Responsibility : Kroger Company983 Words   |  4 Pagesupgrades, and researching logistic innovation. These projects helped create new jobs which in turn put more money back into the local economies. When Kroger succeeds, its shareholders are rewarded as well. In effect, in 2014 alone the company was able to pay over 1.6 billion dollars to their shareholders in dividends and stock buy. 2.6 Corporate Governance (To Review) The system of rules, practices and processes by which a company is directed and controlled is referred to as corporate governance. (HillRead MoreValue Based Corporate Governance And The Impact Agency Theory1923 Words   |  8 Pagesgovernance and the impact agency theory has on it. Agency theory looks at the conflict of interest between people with different interests in the same assets. It is important to look at the aspects of agency theory as it is an important part of organisation behaviour and is integral to corporate governance. Agency cost, the cost incurred by a company due to agency conflict and agency theory is sometimes used as an independent aspect and at times jointly with agency theory. For good corporate governanceRead MoreEssay about Baumol1339 Words   |  6 Pages3FM Assessed Essay 40 minutes To what extent does empirical evidence on corporate objectives support the predictions of Baumol’s â€Å"Sales Maximisation Hypothesis?† In Neo-Classical Economic theory of a firm, the owners of a firm are involved in the day to day running of the firm, and therefore their main desire is profit maximisation. In reality firms are most likely run by managers and not by the owners. Because of this there is a lack of goal congruence between the two. BaumolRead MoreThe Relationship Between Executive Compensation and Firm Performance in Kenyan Banking Industry12802 Words   |  52 PagesRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN KENYAN BANKING INDUSTRY Dr. Josiah Aduda, jaduda@uonbi.ac.ke, Lecturer and chairman, department of Finance and Accounting, School of Business, University of Nairobi, Kenya and Leonard Musyoka, University of Nairobi Abstract Economic theory of executive pay has focused on the design of optimal compensation schemes to align the interests of hired managers and shareholders. Agency theory has identified severalRead MoreThe Government s Carbon Tax Policy3029 Words   |  13 Pages Which theory of regulation can be used to explain the government’s carbon tax policy? Carbon tax is collected from the tax on the carbon content of fuels. It is in the form of carbon pricing. The carbon is present in all the hydrocarbons (oil coal and natural gas) and is sources of carbon dioxide. It offers a cost-effective means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It also will help to solve the problem of greenhouse gas emissions and the cost of their action. Economics theory is used for theRead MoreThe Effect Of Quantity And Quality Of Output Of Health Related Products1666 Words   |  7 PagesChapter six explains the complexity of quantity and quality of output of health-related products. Many hypotheses are discussed throughout the chapter to explain the various behaviors that occur with quantity and quality output. It explores how different factors influence supply movements. This chapter defines a supply curve in terms of the quantity of healthcare services supplied and describes a model that can be used to predict the quantity of healthcare services applied for a single investor-ownedRead MoreWhat’s Wrong with Executive Compensation?6661 Words   |  27 PagesSpringer 2008 What’s Wrong with Executive Compensation? Jared D. Harris ABSTRACT. I broadly explore the question by examining several common criticisms of CEO pay through both philosophical and empirical lenses. While some criticisms appear to be unfounded, the analysis shows not only that current compensation practices are problematic both from the standpoint of distributive justice and fairness, but also that incentive pay ultimately exacerbates the very agency problem it is purported to solve

Write an analysis of the film clip Essay Example For Students

Write an analysis of the film clip Essay The film clip starts with a scene taking place in a victorian opera theater. It is probably set in the late 18th century as we can see from the setting. The setting plays highly important role in most of films as it tells us, in this film, what kind of people in the society they are, without hearing their conversation. Ladies are wearing long night dresses, and gentlmen are wearing suits with flowers on their left chests as such. The costumes simply refers to the clothes that characters wear. Costume in narrative cinema is used to signify character, or advertise particular fashions, or to make clear distinctions between characters. In the clip, costumes suggest they are in an upper class society. But they do not have a specific function indivisualy, but instead they are cautiously orchestrated with one another in their colors to creat one big elegant mood in the opera theater. The theater has luxurious interior decorations and the texture of screen space is very rich which shows the important relation to the characters. It is both comprehensible; as we can easly notice the higher community, and significant; as it gives us the idea of when it is to be taken place. Like Richard Maltby says;  mise-en-scene is a system that requires recognition, but not necessarily articulation, on  the part of its audience, since meaning it produces is displaced to another area of the movie. In this scene, lightig, at one point, is a very strong sign. When Ellen tells her last line before Newland Archy leaves from the balcony, she turned around to him, looked into his eyes, then a light, probably from the opera stage, spotted her back. Then she told him her line. A combined use of lighting and quietness of their surrounding is used to create a tensed atmosphere between the two characters. It is very powerful and effective editing technique. Sometimes the cameras viewpoint gives the audience knowledge the characters do not share,2 In this shot, the spot light on her back is more than just illumination that allows us to see her, but it suggests that she is saying something important to him. Backlighting creats the contrast of the brightness of the blue spot light on her back to the darkness of the opera theater. It creates stronger emphasis on what had been said by her. It also brings a dramatic emotion of the characters out. The silhouette of Ellen Olenska leads to bring some kind of mysterious sence as well. Camera angles serve to indicate where charaters are in the scene. Ellen looks down at Newton from the balcony seats. Here, an angle of framing, the high-angle position is used. Then the low-angle is used to show that he was looking up at the balcony. The complex camera movements and editing bring to serve complecated situation of characters make audiences mind distinctive. The editer then uses elliptical editing which represents an action in such a way that is consumes less time on the screen than it does in the sotry.3 After the low angle position, which is the view from Newtons seat, the segment gose to the balcony where he is entering the balcony. The editor obviously has edited the part where he gose up the stairs from his seat to the balcony where his fiance and her cousin, Ellen are. The segment unneccesary to the story and ellipsis formulates articulation in the scene by using this conventional punctuation shot change.4 Whithin the scene, iris out is used to concentrate on the two characters, Newland and Ellen as they wisper. The sound around them, the sound perspective, becomes quieter and is gone at the end of the scene. The surrounding sound suggests not only there are many people in the theater, but we as a spectator is able to sense a spatial distance and visual depth of gigantic theater. Deep space is used to map out the actual distances involved between one location, the balcony, and auditorium in order to emphasize the dimention.  Iris out leaves the two characters speaches, as well as their actions, clearer and more focused. Close up shots and revers-shots serve more perticipation to the segment. Close ups of characters give us more information of their feeling from their expression on their faces. .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .postImageUrl , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:hover , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:visited , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:active { border:0!important; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:active , .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846 .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc787281c72faa73b1af035811f6eb846:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: North by North West EssayConticuity editing establishes spatioal and temporal relationships between shots in such a way as to  permit the spectator to read a film without any conscious effort, precisely because the editing is  invisible.The revers-shots guide the viewer deeper into their conversation and into their emotion, yet these editings are made to go invisibly. This editing is not easly defined as over-the-shoulder framing as two characters are not facing to each other. An extream close-up of an opera glasses, however, is clearly noticed. The distinctive movement of Ellens hand to pic it up suggests her confused state of mind in the conversation between Newland. Similary, close up of his troubled facial expression puts the same effect. Sound plays one of the most essential functions in most of films and this film, Age of Innocence, was not an exception. At least, sound fills the silence and adds crutial mood and atomospher in each scenes. It can be played just as background music or it cues us to form expectation. In all cases, the sound track can enter into an active relation with the image track.6 When Newton leaves the balcony we hear music, probably from the stage in the story. Ellen puts her opera glasses and pays attention to the stage. So we think that the music comes from the performance, but when the sence moves on to the next, the same music is played. It plays a role as a sound bridge. The carried out music becomes non-diegetic from what we first thought it as external diegetic sound. Diegetic and nondiegetic sounds, which is the same orchestral classic music, are juxtaposed during the connection of two scenes. Since the music is played vey quietly it is made to go unnoticed but making the transition of the two is very smooth. Newland writes a letter to a flower shop to order yellow roses to send them to Ellen. A close up shot of his hand and the letter, and a shot where he sits down at the desk writing the letter overlapses. A narrater reads the letter out loud at the same time. The overlapping editing of the two different shots creates less serious attension to the action, but puts more emphasis on the quantity of letters he writes instead. He keeps writing to them until he recieves an answer and that is the main point of this scene. However, he gives up to buy yellow roses ene when he sees them in the shop when he passes buy the shop. The scene is bluer and seemes darker in order to stress the significance of the moment.  The next scene where the two characters walks in the snow, uses the 180 rule. Infact, this system of editing is used in most of the scenes in the entire clip so that to make sure spectators see the relative posisions in the frame. Eleens red court suggest passion and is very feminine, making a distinctiion with white snow. It is suggested that they are playing with colour to signify love relationship exists between the characters. They go into the house and puts a fire on in the next scnene. The sound of the fire is exhasulated, editing technique called accentuation, so that to make a stress on warmth in the house, cotrasting to the coldness outside. Grafically and visually it is warm and viewer can almost feel the same warmness as the two. But ironically he stands at the window, and the shot which is taken from his back suggest us his loneliness suported by the snow that can be seen from the window. He asks her you must tell me what you are running away from. Then camera casts Ellen but she says nothing. Here, silence is the beauty. It serves her mind that she dose not want to tell him anything. He then closes his eyes and she comes up to him and hold him tite from his back. He puts his hand over her hands. An extream-close shot is used to put stress on an affection. Unfortunately, it is only his imagination. Right after he opens his eyes, close shot takes his action, turning around and looks at her, then exterior long shot casts her, what is being observed by him, where she is still sitting on the same chair and in the same position. The camera movement called eyeline-matche is used here. It is a simple way of editing but very persuasive and functional. It creats strong spatial conticuity and assures us as to the characters locations. .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .postImageUrl , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:hover , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:visited , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:active { border:0!important; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:active , .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228 .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b052095dbda4319cc5d8525072dd228:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Barilla Spa Case Study Analysis EssayAt this point of the clip, although it is a very short one, we as spectators have an idea that this film is a romantic film with a bit of mystery. Most of genre cannot be defined in a single hard and fast way.7. The main theme can be defined as love, but there are some other spices to add to the story. The story line is stretched out so the speed of the action is to be said very slow because of the complecated situation of the two characters- so far, viewer are not given enough information about what exactly is the relationship between them but we are given with sufficient amount of facts to tell the genre of the film. Like the other cl assical Hollywood narative, this film is also focusing on characters, has chain of events in cause-effect relationship occurring in time and space. It has a well forcused and tensed story line which, in this clip, is continuos- meaning no flash forward or flashback and it is in order of the time.