Civil Protection Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Civil Protection - Dissertation Example There are also proposals and recommendations for the participation of the British society or community in civil protection. Bremberg (2010, p. 169) illustrates that these proposals emanate from the fact that government agencies and organizations cannot sufficiently manage crises without the help of the community. There is an evident need for research based recommendations on the most appropriate approaches or strategies for civil protection within the region. Furthermore it is notable that there is no defining legal framework which defines civil protection in Britain. State initiatives in the establishment of policies and procedures for the mitigation of disasters and threats within the region are a civil protection requirement which requires to be addressed immediately. The importance or coordination and collaboration of states and all stakeholders in the civil protection processes demonstrates a need for the establishment of a specific body which would be mandated for coordinating civil protection activities. Community participation has also been generally low in civil protection in Britain. Issues of funding and the involvement of nongovernmental organizations in civil protection are among other areas of concern. Aims and Objectives of the Study 1. To investigate the major disasters in Britain and their causes 2. To determine most appropriate risk assessment methodology for the major threats in Britain 3. To investigate the risk prevention strategies in civil protection and demonstrate the extent to which they are flexible and cost effective 4. To find out the effectiveness of risk management policies as implemented by Britain. 5. To define the role of various stakeholders in civil protection including the community, governing authorities and agencies and nongovernmental organizations 6. To evaluate the coordination and corporation of response groups in civil protection including the application of technology in enhancing collaboration and the associated eff iciency of civil protection processes 7. To discuss and recommend the most appropriate the disaster mitigation and recovery strategies Civil Protection Cook (2009, p. 29) defines civil protection as a collection of measures and processes of humanitarian intent which views to protect the society and the surrounding against possible threats, disasters and accident of various kinds. In civil protection, a disaster is a term which is used to represent any interaction of people with adverse events which puts the population at a vulnerable position of danger or harm. These disastrous events would either be manmade or natural occurrences which pose a threat to human life and security. Pasa & Benacchio (2005) explain that the degree to which disasters make people vulnerable to harm varies depending on the source, cause or the nature of the disaster. The most prominent characteristic of a disaster is the fact that it leads to a disruption of the normal processes of the community while threat ening the functioning of the society through the loss of lives, the environment and materials or property. The

Financial Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial Statement - Essay Example Most of the cash flows seems to be generated through the investing activities as Apple heavily invested into short term securities providing it enough source of liquid asset available to maintain its liquidity throughout the year. The major source of financing cash flows arise out of the issuance of common stock so the improved performance of Apple Computers in terms of its cash flow has largely being from increase in its short term liabilities, investment into short term investments and issuance of common stock. Apple computers were being able to double their operating cash flows, they mainly achieved this objective through extensive use of external short term financing besides showing an improved net income figure. Apple has been able to increase its income mainly due to its extensive selling activities as the sales for the year has shown considerable increase whereas Apple has been able to reduce its costs and increase the margins. The items to be removed from the income statement in order to achieve the presistent income are gains on sell of non-current assets and restructuring costs. Net income figures are arrived after deducting and adding many sources of expenses and income however they do not necessarily directly relate to the company. For the purpose of analysis, only those items are considered which have a direct linkages in generating the income or cash flow for the firm. The basic difference between diluted and Basic EPS is the fact that diluted EPS are calcuated after netting off the impact of preference shareholding or anyother kind of payments which are made before the payment of dividends to the common shareholders. The difference between the basic and diluted EPS of Apple is also due to the number of shares taken under calculation. This difference is on two counts. First the net income has increased drastically